Yes, you can indeed translate the Signup form headings, labels, and messages text to another language. For that, please do the following:
1. From the Back in Stock - Restock Alerts.
2. Go to Customize-> Signup Form-->Product page button-->button appearance-->Signup form labels.
Here you can translate manually all the headings, labels, and messages text on the 'Form Labels' and the 'Confirmation Messages' sections.
3. Click on the 'Save' button.
Note: As of now, the Signup form can be displayed in only one language per store. We don't support auto language translations yet. We’re working to get integrations with multi-language apps though.